Sunday, November 13, 2016

Three Teaching Strategies


Roller coaster science 


The strategy-
Behavioral and Academic expectations
This project-based strategy calls for good student behavior, and it will get that behavior, because students will find the learning interesting. The students aren’t just reading about what they are learning, they are actually learning by doing.  As far as academic learning goes, this assignment will foster learning in many areas. The teacher is building their 21st century skills and deepening their knowledge by making them consider every part of the project, from funding and design to planning and execution. The roller coaster must be safe, cost effective, and fun.
Norms, rules, and procedures
Students each have their own jobs. Some must attend the planning meeting and discuss the logistics of their rides, others have to act as accountant, and yet others have to enter the information into the computer program. 

The teaching style comparison
While the other videos’ teaching styles have their own benefits, this is the best style, in my opinion. Bie.org (n.d.) explains that in project based learning, “students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic, engaging and complex question, problem, or challenge.” In this style, students are given ownership of their own learning. They must complete their part in the assignment, and many standards can be taught within the one assignment. The other styles don’t allow for the level of individual thought and growth I see in this style.
I love hands-on projects. My students were struggling with simple expressions and the abstract nature of problems like 6 X (4 + 13). I used project-based learning (involving cookies and plastic bags) to explain simple expressions. After we completed the lesson, the students were able to understand simple expressions far more clearly.



Chinese math

The strategy-
Behavioral and Academic expectations
This rote strategy has been around for more than 2000 years. As such, students, parents, and teachers know what to expect of the curriculum and the learners. Instant and highly responsive behavior is expected from students. In addition, students are expected to perform academically alongside other students.

Norms, rules, and procedures
The teacher is achieving high levels of engagement because she is not giving the students a moment to rest. Though, at the same time, she is not giving them a moment to think. The students are expected to pay attention and respond constantly and instantly to the cues she gives, and use the memorized facts to find answers.

The teaching style comparison-
This form of memorization, while not as effective alone, can certainly lay the groundwork for learning. Johnson (2010) says that “knowledge without comprehension is of little use, but comprehension requires knowledge and it takes time and effort to acquire.” I love creating hands-on projects, as I mentioned, but helping my students memorize the basics is as important to me as taking those basics and turning them into advanced methods and thoughts. For example, my students often play sparkle or number circle to help them memorize the facts they need to learn. Number circle is where students stand in a circle and we all name multiples of a number up to ten, like by 8s to 80, and I choose a certain number (40, for example) to sit down. We then go around the circle until all the students are sitting. This helps the students memorize the more difficult math facts, like the 7s and 8s.

Whole brain teaching

The strategy-
Behavioral and Academic expectations
Students are expected to follow commands and repeat information to facilitate memorization in this Rote strategy.  Students are given information from the teacher, then expected to go back and forth “teaching” the information to each other. Academically, students are expected to aid their memory by creating hand gestures or following teacher-provided hand gestures. Students are given little time to think, and are expected to be “mirrors” for their teachers the instant the command is called out.

Norms, rules, and procedures
The students are expected to pay attention all the time and repeat what the teachers say. Students are to teach each other at the teacher’s command, and the students are expected to memorize many commands and rules, which they must also be prepared to repeat at a moment’s notice.

The teaching style comparison-

Battle (n.d.) said “Whole Brain Teaching is an approach designed toward maximizing student engagement, and focusing on the way the brain is really designed to learn.” 
There are some things I love about this method. The engagement really is impressive. For things that need memorization, this method can be very effective. I adore the way that neighbors are encouraged to “teach” each others. I also love the speed reading process that can be seen in the video, and the scoreboard or leader board method that I read about while researching really appealed to me.
I really love to acknowledge student achievements, as the leader boards do. I had one student, years ago, that struggled with alphabetizing his spelling words. I praised every improvement and within 3 months, he was getting all his alphabetization correct. This year, I have a student that struggled with spelling. I have seen similar results in my current student’s spelling tests based on my praising his improvements.
This method is similar to the Chinese math method, but it can be used with all types of lessons. If the information can be memorized, this method can be used.

References

Bie Website. (n.d.). What is Project Based Learning (PBL)? Retrieved from https://www.bie.org/about/what_pbl

Johnson, B., (Feb 26, 2010). When Rote Learning Makes Sense. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/rote-learning-benefits


Battle, J., (n.d.). Whole Brain Teaching: Learning the Way the Brain is Designed. Retrieved from http://www.advanc-ed.org/source/whole-brain-teaching-learning-way-brain-designed

Artwork
Shieldforyoureyes Dave Fischer https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Chinese-abacus.jpg
Shannan Muskopf https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Brain_hirez.jpg

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